Tensions between India and Pakistan. a group of tourists in the Baisaran Valley near Pahalgam

Tensions between India and Pakistan have escalated sharply following a deadly militant attack in Indian-administered Kashmir. On April 22, 2025,

gunmen attacked a group of tourists in the Baisaran Valley near Pahalgam, resulting in 26 fatalities—including 25 Indian nationals and one Nepali tourist—and injuring 17 others.

The militant group "Kashmir Resistance," reportedly linked to Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Taiba and Hizbul Mujahideen, claimed responsibility for the assault .

India's Response

In the aftermath, India has taken several punitive measures against Pakistan:

Diplomatic Downgrade: India expelled Pakistani defense advisors and reduced its embassy staff in Islamabad .

Visa Revocations: All Pakistani visas were revoked, and Pakistani nationals in India were ordered to leave within 48 hours .

Border and Transport Closures.

Indus Waters Treaty Suspension: .Pakistan's ReactionIn retaliation to India's actions, Pakistan has:

Airspace Closure: .

Trade Suspension: .

Diplomatic Measures: .

Treaty Annulments: .

Regional and International Implication

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history of soi soila "kirat civilization"

History of Soisoila' How did the origin of 'Soisoila', a song sung by the Kirantis when they dance Sakela, i.e. the song of Sakela song? Even though a lot of recordings or videos of Sakela songs have been produced, only a few people have tried to find a concrete and authentic answer to this question. It is imperative that the young generation pay attention to the historical search and research of these seemingly small, but seriously related topics with the entire Kirati civilization. According to Mundum researcher Bhogiraj Chamling, it is important to explain 'Soisoila' in connection with history. The story of 'Soisoila' is popular in the geography from Sunuwar to Bantwa Rais. According to the Sunuwars, a Kiranti king named Budahopo used to rule in Banepa region. He was an expert in Mundum. When he was king, his dynasty had a golden bird called 'Homa Chiri'. However, when the share was distributed, there was a quarrel between the king and his br...

The real ancient name of the world's highest peak in this ancient Kirat land in Nepal is Chomolungma. Mt Everest and Sagarmatha is not ancient name.

(The name of the highest peak is not Sagarmatha and Mount Everest, but its ancient original name Chomolungma.) There is no doubt that the oldest human civilization in Nepal is the Kirat civilization. In the process, the hunter age started the agricultural age. Plants, plants, animals, etc. were increasing their closeness with nature, Kirati people were familiar with this nature in the most ancient times. Therefore, Kirati people gave ancient original names to all things in the nature of this ancient Kirat land of Nepal in Kirati language. . But when people of Bharopeli population including Lichchavi, Malla, Sen, Shah entered Nepal from the Indian side of the ancient Kirat Land and occupied the kingdom of the Kirats in the ancient Kirat Bhumi Nepal. Shaktipith worshiped by Nadinala Kirats The people of certain communities who are close to the state power and the state power continued to engage in religious and cultural encroachment and usurpation by connecting them with...

kirat community where the guests must drink their liguor immediately after they are served

Torempa is an ancient Kirati man.He prefers much liquor(wasim/ummak). According to a myth, Torempa is hosted by his relatives angpa-angma(samdhi-samdhini) with liquor. But he does not seem to be content with the liquor. Torempa put his head in the pot of liquor when angpa-angma were out of their house. He could not take out his head from the lid of the pot which made him died there itself. So there is a belief in the kirati community where the spirit of Torempa hunts the people in the form of dizziness and stomach paining. Indeed, there is a ritual practice in the kirat community where the guests must drink their liguor immediately after they are served, otherwise Torempa might suffer spiritually.

SuptulungSamkha

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